ATRACURIUM BESILATE Meaning and
Definition
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Atracurium Besilate is a substance that falls under the class of non-depolarizing neuromuscular blocking agents (NMBAs). It is primarily used in medical settings as a muscle relaxant during surgery or intubation procedures. Atracurium Besilate works by inhibiting the transmission of nerve impulses at the neuromuscular junction, leading to relaxation of skeletal muscles.
As a neuromuscular blocking agent, Atracurium Besilate is frequently employed to facilitate endotracheal intubation, a process in which a breathing tube is inserted into the trachea to assist patients with mechanical ventilation during surgery or critical illness. It is also utilized during surgical procedures to provide muscle relaxation, ensuring the ease of anatomical manipulations and reducing the risk of patient injury.
Atracurium Besilate is administered intravenously due to its poor oral bioavailability. It takes effect relatively quickly, with the onset of action occurring within a couple of minutes, and the duration of its effects typically lasts for approximately 20 to 35 minutes. The drug is metabolized through nonenzymatic chemical processes known as Hofmann elimination and ester hydrolysis. This feature makes Atracurium Besilate particularly advantageous in situations where prolonged muscle relaxation is undesired, as it permits a short and predictable duration of action.
As with any medication, Atracurium Besilate does carry certain risks and side effects. These can include allergic reactions, respiratory depression, hypotension, increased bronchial secretions, and potential interactions with other drugs or medical conditions. Therefore, its administration should only be performed by trained healthcare professionals, and the patient's condition should be carefully monitored throughout the procedure.
Common Misspellings for ATRACURIUM BESILATE
- ztracurium besilate
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Etymology of ATRACURIUM BESILATE
The word "Atracurium Besilate" does not have an etymology in the traditional sense as it is a scientific name given to a specific medication. However, we can break down the word to understand its components:
- "Atracurium" is derived from the generic name atracurium, which is a non-depolarizing neuromuscular blocking agent used as a skeletal muscle relaxant during surgical procedures or mechanical ventilation. The origins of "atracurium" are unclear, but it is not derived from any specific root or language.
- "Besilate" refers to the besylate salt form of atracurium. The term "besilate" itself comes from the word "benzenesulfonate", which is a type of salt compound. The suffix "-ate" is commonly used in chemistry to indicate a salt or ester form.
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