WOLFIAN THEORY Meaning and
Definition
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Wolfian theory refers to a specific line of thought in literary criticism and analysis that was proposed by the German scholar Johann Christoph Gottsched, commonly known as Johann Christian Gottsched, in the 18th century. The theory takes its name from its main proponent, Christopher Wolf (Gottsched's pseudonym), who believed in a straightforward, rationalistic approach to literature.
According to the Wolfian theory, literature should adhere to strict rules and conventions, emphasizing clarity, order, and mimesis (imitation of reality). The theory stood in opposition to the burgeoning movement of Romanticism, which favored emotional expression and imaginative freedom over rigid adherence to established rules. Wolfian theory championed the idea that literature's purpose was primarily didactic and aimed at educating and enlightening its readers.
The main tenets of Wolfian theory encompass the belief that literature should be based on reason, that it should have clear and systematic structures, and that it should primarily serve a moral function. The theory emphasizes the importance of logical coherence in writing, as well as the use of classical models to guide literary production.
Despite its influence in the 18th century, the Wolfian theory eventually lost popularity and was largely eclipsed by emerging literary movements, such as Romanticism and Realism, which prioritized emotional experience and psychological depth, as well as social critique, over the rigid rules advocated by Wolfian theory. Nonetheless, the theory continues to be acknowledged as an important historical contribution to the development of literary criticism and analysis.
Common Misspellings for WOLFIAN THEORY
- qolfian theory
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Etymology of WOLFIAN THEORY
The term "Wolfian theory" refers to the literary theory associated with Friedrich August Wolf, a German philologist and classical scholar who lived from 1759 to 1824. However, the term "Wolfian" is not derived from the word "wolf" but from Wolf's own surname. The usage of "Wolfian theory" is based on the convention of naming theories after the scholars who have developed or popularized them.
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