Wet dropsy, also known as cardiac dropsy, is a medical condition characterized by the accumulation of excess fluid in the tissues, leading to visible swelling and edema. The term "wet" refers to the presence of fluid, while "dropsy" is an old-fashioned term for edema or abnormal fluid retention in the body.
In wet dropsy, the excess fluid primarily accumulates in the lower limbs, ankles, and feet, causing them to become puffy and swollen. However, fluid retention can also occur in other parts of the body, such as the abdomen and lungs. Common underlying causes of wet dropsy include heart failure, kidney disease, liver cirrhosis, and certain medications.
Individuals with wet dropsy may experience symptoms such as shortness of breath, fatigue, weight gain, and reduced exercise tolerance. The accumulation of fluid can put strain on the heart and other organs, impairing their normal function and leading to further complications if left untreated.
Diagnosis of wet dropsy often involves a physical examination, medical history assessment, and various tests like blood tests, chest X-rays, echocardiograms, or ultrasound scans. Treatment generally focuses on addressing the underlying cause and managing fluid retention. This may involve lifestyle changes, such as reducing salt intake, as well as medication to increase urine output or improve heart function.
In summary, wet dropsy refers to the abnormal accumulation of fluid in the body's tissues, primarily caused by heart or kidney dysfunction. Timely diagnosis and appropriate treatment are crucial to alleviate symptoms, improve organ function, and prevent further complications.
