UDPG DEHYDROGENASE Meaning and
Definition
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UDPG Dehydrogenase (UDP-glucose dehydrogenase) is an enzyme that plays a crucial role in carbohydrate metabolism, specifically in the synthesis of cellular glycogen, a form of stored energy in cells. It is involved in the conversion of UDP-glucose to UDP-glucuronate, which is an essential step in the biosynthesis of glycosaminoglycans, proteoglycans, and hyaluronic acid.
The enzyme UDPG dehydrogenase belongs to the family of oxidoreductases and is classified under EC number 1.1.1.22. It catalyzes the oxidation reaction, specifically the removal of two hydrogen atoms from UDP-glucose, resulting in the formation of UDP-glucuronate, while producing NADH as a byproduct. This oxidation reaction is a key step in many biosynthetic and detoxification processes within the cell.
UDPG dehydrogenase is found in many different organisms, including bacteria, plants, and animals. In humans, it is particularly important in connective tissue formation and plays a role in the development and maintenance of cartilage, bone, and other tissues. Dysregulation or deficiency of UDPG dehydrogenase activity has been implicated in various disorders, including some forms of Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, a group of genetic connective tissue disorders.
Overall, UDPG dehydrogenase is a vital enzyme involved in the biosynthesis of important carbohydrate molecules, contributing to various physiological processes essential for the proper functioning of cells and tissues.
Common Misspellings for UDPG DEHYDROGENASE
- ydpg dehydrogenase
- hdpg dehydrogenase
- jdpg dehydrogenase
- idpg dehydrogenase
- 8dpg dehydrogenase
- 7dpg dehydrogenase
- uspg dehydrogenase
- uxpg dehydrogenase
- ucpg dehydrogenase
- ufpg dehydrogenase
- urpg dehydrogenase
- uepg dehydrogenase
- udog dehydrogenase
- udlg dehydrogenase
- ud-g dehydrogenase
- ud0g dehydrogenase
- udpf dehydrogenase
- udpv dehydrogenase
- udpb dehydrogenase
- udph dehydrogenase
Etymology of UDPG DEHYDROGENASE
The word "UDP-G Dehydrogenase" is derived from the combination of several terms:
1. UDP: It stands for uridine diphosphate, a molecule involved in various metabolic reactions, especially in the synthesis of carbohydrates.
2. G: It refers to glucose, a simple sugar that plays a crucial role in energy production and metabolism.
3. Dehydrogenase: It is a type of enzyme that catalyzes the removal of hydrogen atoms from a molecule, typically involved in oxidation-reduction reactions.
Hence, UDPG Dehydrogenase refers to an enzyme that participates in the oxidation of uridine diphosphate glucose, which is a crucial step in carbohydrate metabolism.
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