TURBINATE BONE Meaning and
Definition
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The turbinate bone, also known as nasal concha or turbinal bone, refers to a set of thin, curved, and scroll-like bones located within the nasal cavity of most mammals, including humans. These bones are critical components of the nasal anatomy that help regulate and control the flow of air during breathing.
There are three pairs of turbinate bones present on each side of the nasal cavity: the superior, middle, and inferior turbinate bones. They extend from the lateral walls of the nasal cavity and project into the nasal passage. The turbinate bones play a crucial role in facilitating the process of respiration.
Their primary function is to warm, humidify, and filter the air we breathe, preparing it for optimal oxygen exchange in the lungs. The intricate structure of the turbinate bones increases the surface area inside the nasal cavity, allowing for efficient conditioning of the inhaled air.
Additionally, the turbinate bones also aid in the sense of smell by exposing a large surface area of olfactory epithelium, which contains specialized nerve cells responsible for detecting different scents.
Disorders or abnormalities of the turbinate bones can lead to complications such as nasal congestion, difficulty breathing, snoring, and sleep apnea. Surgical procedures, such as turbinate reduction surgery, may be performed to alleviate these symptoms, particularly in cases where the turbinate bones are excessively enlarged or obstructing the airway.
Common Misspellings for TURBINATE BONE
- rurbinate bone
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- turvinate bone
Etymology of TURBINATE BONE
The word "turbinate" comes from the Latin "turbinatus", which means "whirling" or "resembling a top". It is derived from the Latin noun "turbo", meaning "spinning top". The term "turbinate bone" is used to describe the thin, scroll-like bones found in the nasal cavity, which resemble the shape of a spinning top.
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