TUBERCULOUS EMPYEMA Meaning and
Definition
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Tuberculous empyema is a medical condition that refers to the formation of an infected pus-filled cavity in the pleural space, which is the area between the lungs and the chest wall. It is a specific manifestation of tuberculosis, a bacterial infection caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. The empyema occurs as a complication of tuberculosis in which the infection spreads to the pleural space and leads to the accumulation of pus.
This condition typically arises when tuberculosis bacteria invade the lungs and form small lesions, known as tubercles. Over time, these tubercles can erode into nearby bronchi, allowing the bacteria to enter the pleural space. Once in the pleural cavity, the bacteria trigger an immune response, causing the accumulation of fluid and the formation of pus. This can lead to the development of symptoms such as cough with purulent sputum, chest pain, difficulty breathing, fever, and weight loss.
Tuberculous empyema requires prompt diagnosis and treatment to prevent serious complications. Diagnostic tests typically include imaging studies like chest X-rays, computed tomography (CT) scans, and ultrasound. Additionally, analyzing a sample of the pleural fluid obtained through thoracentesis can help identify the presence of the tuberculosis bacteria. Treatment usually involves a combination of antibiotics specifically targeting tuberculosis, alongside surgical interventions like drainage of the empyema cavity and removal of any infected tissues.
Overall, tuberculous empyema represents an advanced stage of tuberculosis involving the spread of infection to the pleural space, leading to the formation of an infected pus-filled cavity. Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment are essential for managing this condition and preventing further complications.
Common Misspellings for TUBERCULOUS EMPYEMA
- ruberculous empyema
- fuberculous empyema
- guberculous empyema
- yuberculous empyema
- 6uberculous empyema
- 5uberculous empyema
- tyberculous empyema
- thberculous empyema
- tjberculous empyema
- tiberculous empyema
- t8berculous empyema
- t7berculous empyema
- tuverculous empyema
- tunerculous empyema
- tuherculous empyema
- tugerculous empyema
- tubwrculous empyema
- tubsrculous empyema
- tubdrculous empyema
- tubrrculous empyema
Etymology of TUBERCULOUS EMPYEMA
The word "tuberculous" comes from the Latin word "tuberculum", which means a small swelling or protuberance. It is derived from the Latin verb "tuber", meaning to swell or be knotty. The term "empyema" is derived from the Greek word "empyein", which means to suppurate or to form pus. When combined, "tuberculous empyema" refers to a condition where there is an accumulation of pus in a body cavity, usually caused by tuberculosis infection.
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