TALIPES EQUINOVARUS Meaning and
Definition
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Talipes Equinovarus, commonly referred to as clubfoot, is a congenital deformity of the foot and ankle characterized by an abnormal positioning of the foot. The condition is usually present at birth and affects approximately one in every 1,000 newborns. In Talipes Equinovarus, the foot is twisted inwards and downwards, resembling the shape of a golf club, hence the term "clubfoot".
The deformity results from a combination of factors, including abnormal muscle development, ligament tightness, and abnormal bone alignment. This leads to the foot being turned inwards, the heel being elevated, and the toes pointing downwards. The calf muscles may also appear underdeveloped. Talipes Equinovarus can be unilateral, affecting only one foot, or bilateral, affecting both feet.
The exact cause of Talipes Equinovarus is unknown, but it is believed to be influenced by both genetic and environmental factors. Clinical examination and imaging techniques, such as X-rays, are typically used to diagnose the condition.
Treatment for Talipes Equinovarus usually begins in infancy and involves non-surgical methods, such as gentle stretching, casting, and wearing braces or splints. These techniques aim to gradually correct the foot position and promote normal development. In some cases, surgical intervention may be necessary to release tight tendons or realign bones if nonsurgical methods are ineffective.
With early intervention and appropriate treatment, the prognosis for individuals with Talipes Equinovarus is generally positive. Most individuals are able to walk and perform activities normally after receiving comprehensive care. Regular follow-up visits and ongoing monitoring are typically recommended to ensure optimal outcomes.
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T. equinus and t. varus combined.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for TALIPES EQUINOVARUS
- ralipes equinovarus
- falipes equinovarus
- galipes equinovarus
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- 6alipes equinovarus
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Etymology of TALIPES EQUINOVARUS
The word "Talipes Equinovarus" comes from Latin. "Talipes" is derived from the combination of two Latin words: "talus", meaning ankle, and "pes", meaning foot. "Equinovarus" is also a combination of two Latin words: "equinus", meaning horse-like (referring to the foot resembling a horse's foot), and "varus", meaning turned inward or toward the midline. Therefore, "Talipes Equinovarus" literally translates to "foot deformity resembling a horse's foot turned inward". This term is commonly used to describe a congenital condition known as clubfoot, where the foot is flexed downward and turned inward.
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