SYNOVIAL CAPSULE Meaning and
Definition
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The synovial capsule is a fibrous structure that surrounds a synovial joint in the human body. Synovial joints are the most movable and common type of joint in the body, allowing for a wide range of motion. The synovial capsule is composed of two layers: an outer fibrous layer and an inner synovial membrane.
The outer fibrous layer of the synovial capsule is made up of dense irregular connective tissue. This layer provides strength and stability to the joint, preventing excessive movement and protecting the joint from injury.
The inner synovial membrane, on the other hand, is a thin layer of connective tissue that lines the inner surface of the fibrous capsule. This membrane secretes synovial fluid, a clear and sticky fluid that lubricates the joint, reducing friction between the articulating surfaces and facilitating smooth movement. In addition to lubrication, the synovial membrane also supplies nutrients and oxygen to the joint, while removing waste products.
Overall, the synovial capsule plays a vital role in maintaining the health and functionality of synovial joints. It provides structural support and protection, while the synovial membrane ensures the joints move smoothly and efficiently. Disorders or injuries to the synovial capsule can lead to joint pain, limited range of motion, and other joint-related complications.
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A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for SYNOVIAL CAPSULE
- aynovial capsule
- zynovial capsule
- xynovial capsule
- dynovial capsule
- eynovial capsule
- wynovial capsule
- stnovial capsule
- sgnovial capsule
- shnovial capsule
- sunovial capsule
- s7novial capsule
- s6novial capsule
- sybovial capsule
- symovial capsule
- syjovial capsule
- syhovial capsule
- synivial capsule
- synkvial capsule
- synlvial capsule
- synpvial capsule
Etymology of SYNOVIAL CAPSULE
The word "synovial" comes from the Latin word "synovialis", which means "having to do with synovial fluid". The term "synovial fluid" refers to a lubricating fluid found in the joints of the body. It is derived from the Latin word "synovia", which means "joint juice" or "egg white". It is believed to come from "syn-" meaning "together" and "-ovus" meaning "egg", as the consistency of synovial fluid was considered similar to that of egg white.
The word "capsule" comes from the Latin word "capsula", which means a small container or envelope. It is derived from the Latin word "capere", which means "to take" or "to contain". In the context of anatomy, a capsule refers to a fibrous structure that encloses and protects an organ, joint, or other body part.
