Pronunciation: [stəkˈɑːdə͡ʊ] (IPA) 
Stoccado is a fencing term referring to a quick thrust or lunge. The word is spelled with two Cs, as opposed to the more common "stocado," because the double C indicates a hard "k" sound in Italian. The IPA phonetic transcription for stoccado is /stɒˈkɑːdəʊ/, with emphasis on the second syllable. The "o" at the end of the word is pronounced with a long "o" sound, and the "a" in the second syllable has a short "a" sound.
Stoccado is a term that originated in Italy during the Renaissance period, predominantly used in the context of fencing and swordsmanship. It is a noun that refers to a specific type of attack or thrust made with a sword, particularly a rapier or a similar slender-bladed weapon. The word "stoccado" can be traced back to the Italian word "stocco," which means rapier or a slender sword used for thrusting.
When performing a stoccado, the fencer swiftly extends their arm to thrust the sword forward with a quick and powerful movement. This attack is typically executed with precision, aiming for the vital areas of an opponent, such as the chest or abdomen. The stoccado is commonly known for its directness and speed, making it an effective offensive technique in sword fights.
In addition to its technical application, the term has broader usage in other contexts. It can metaphorically describe a quick, direct, and decisive action or response, driven by determination and skill. This figurative interpretation emphasizes the swiftness and efficiency associated with the original fencing technique.
Overall, stoccado is a term that encompasses both a specific thrust used in fencing and a broader concept of swift and direct action. It has become a widely recognized term in the realm of historical swordsmanship and has also gained figurative usage to describe rapid and determined actions in various other domains.
A thrust with a rapier.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "stoccado" has its origins in Italian. It comes from the Italian word "stoccata", which is the past participle of the verb "stoccare", meaning "to thrust with a rapier" or "to hit with a sword". The Italian term ultimately derives from the noun "stocco", referring to a sword or a rapier. The word "stoccata" was borrowed into English in the late 16th century, with the spelling "stoccado", to specifically denote a particular kind of fencing or sword technique.
