How Do You Spell SEGMENTAL MASTECTOMY?

1. Segmental mastectomy, also known as partial mastectomy or lumpectomy, is a surgical procedure performed to remove a portion of the breast tissue affected by a tumor or abnormal growth. This procedure is commonly used in the treatment of breast cancer, particularly for small or early-stage tumors that are confined to a specific segment or quadrant of the breast.

   During a segmental mastectomy, the surgeon removes the tumor along with a surrounding margin of healthy tissue. The goal is to achieve clear margins and eliminate any cancer cells that may have spread beyond the main tumor. This procedure is typically performed under general anesthesia and may involve the use of minimally invasive techniques, such as a small incision or the aid of a surgical microscope.

   Segmental mastectomy is considered a breast-conserving surgery, as it aims to preserve the overall shape and appearance of the breast while removing the cancerous tissue. Following the procedure, the surgical area is usually closed with sutures or surgical staples, and a drain may be temporarily inserted to facilitate the removal of excess fluid.

   This conservative approach to breast cancer surgery is often combined with other treatments, such as radiation therapy, to maximize the chances of eliminating any remaining cancer cells. The decision to undergo a segmental mastectomy versus a more extensive mastectomy is often based on factors such as tumor size, location, and patient preference, and is determined through a comprehensive evaluation by a multidisciplinary medical team.

Common Misspellings for SEGMENTAL MASTECTOMY

The term "Segmental Mastectomy" is derived from the combination of two words: segmental and mastectomy.

1. Segmental: The word "segmental" is derived from the Latin word "segmentum", which means a piece or a part. In medical terminology, "segmental" refers to a specific part or section of an organ, tissue, or body part.

2. Mastectomy: The word "mastectomy" is derived from two Latin roots, "mastos" meaning breast, and "ectomia" meaning removal or excision. Therefore, mastectomy refers to the surgical removal of the breast.

When combined, "Segmental Mastectomy" refers to a surgical procedure where only a segment or specific part of the breast is removed, as opposed to a total or complete removal of the entire breast (which is known as a total mastectomy).