Pronunciation: [skˈa͡ʊ͡əɹɪŋ pˈad] (IPA) 
The word "scouring pad" is spelled with the phonemes /skɑːrɪŋ pæd/. The "sc" in "scouring" is pronounced as /sk/, while the "ou" is pronounced as /ɑː/. The "i" is pronounced as /ɪ/ and the "ng" as /ŋ/. The last syllable, "ing," is pronounced as /ɪŋ/ and is then combined with the first syllable of "pad." The "p" in "pad" is pronounced as /p/, while the "a" is pronounced as /æ/ and finally, the "d" as /d/.
A scouring pad refers to a commonly used cleaning tool made of abrasive material, typically in a rectangular or circular form, used to remove tough stains, grime, and dirt from various surfaces. It is designed to provide strong scrubbing action that aids in efficient cleaning. The pad's construction consists of fibers or threads bound together, often reinforced by an underlying layer of foam or sponge for added durability and flexibility.
The abrasive material used in scouring pads is usually composed of minerals such as aluminum oxide or otherwise synthetic materials that offer resistance to wear and tear while ensuring effective cleaning. The pad's abrasive surface helps to break down and eliminate stubborn grease, baked-on food residues, or different types of dirt. It is often used in kitchen cleaning tasks, including scrubbing pots, pans, and dishes, as well as on stovetops and kitchen countertops.
Not limited to the kitchen, scouring pads can also be used for cleaning bathroom fixtures, sinks, or tackling outdoor cleaning projects. They are available in various thicknesses, sizes, and abrasive intensities, catering to different cleaning requirements and surface types to ensure optimal results without causing damage.
While using a scouring pad can speed up the cleaning process, it is crucial to exercise caution to prevent scratching or damaging delicate surfaces. Therefore, it is advisable to match the appropriate scouring pad with the surface to be cleaned and follow any specific manufacturer instructions for the most effective and safe use.
The word "scouring pad" has a fairly straightforward etymology.
The word "scour" originates from the Middle English word "scouren", which means to clean or polish by rubbing vigorously. This Middle English term is derived from the Old Norse word "skura", meaning to wash or scour. "Skura" is also related to the Old English word "Scurian", which has the same meaning.
The term "pad" refers to a cushion-like or flattened object used for cleaning or protection. It is derived from the Middle English "padde" or the Old English "padda", both of which refer to a mat or cushion.
