The Republic of Turkey, often referred to as just Turkey, is a sovereign country located at the crossroads of Europe and Asia. It is mainly situated on the Anatolian Peninsula, with a small portion located in southeastern Europe known as East Thrace. Turkey is bordered by eight countries and surrounded by three different seas, including the Aegean Sea to the west, the Black Sea to the north, and the Mediterranean Sea to the south.
Established on October 29, 1923, the Republic of Turkey is a parliamentary democracy with a unitary structure. It is governed by a President and a Prime Minister, who are elected by the citizens. The Turkish government follows a secular ideology and ensures a separation between state and religion.
With a rich history spanning thousands of years, Turkey is known as a melting pot of cultures, influenced by various civilizations such as the Greeks, Romans, Persians, Byzantines, and Ottomans. The country is famous for its diverse landscapes, ranging from bustling cities like Istanbul and Ankara to idyllic coastal resorts, ancient ruins, and picturesque mountains.
The economy of the Republic of Turkey is a combination of modern industry, agriculture, and tourism. It is considered one of the world's leading emerging market economies, attracting both domestic and foreign investments. The Turkish lira is the official currency, and Turkish is the primary language spoken.
The Republic of Turkey has been a member of various international organizations, including the United Nations, NATO, G20, OECD, and the Council of Europe. As a bridge between continents, Turkey holds a strategic position, acting as a key player in regional and global politics.
