Recession of the gums, also known as gingival recession, refers to the gradual withdrawal or wearing away of gum tissue from the base of the teeth, resulting in the exposure of root surfaces. This condition typically occurs when the gum tissue recedes, thus exposing more of the tooth structure, ranging from a small portion to a significant extent.
Gum recession is commonly caused by various oral health factors such as poor oral hygiene practices, aggressive tooth brushing, periodontal disease, bruxism (teeth grinding/clenching), genetic predisposition, hormonal changes, and certain medical conditions. Habits like tobacco use and incorrect bite alignment may also contribute to gum recession.
The recession of the gums often leads to several adverse effects including tooth sensitivity, root decay, discomfort or pain during eating or drinking hot or cold foods, and an undesirable appearance of the teeth. It can also result in loosening teeth, change in tooth alignment or bite, and potentially severe complications if left untreated, such as gum disease and tooth loss.
Treatment options for recession of the gums vary depending on the severity of the condition. They can range from implementing proper oral hygiene practices and using desensitizing toothpaste for mild cases, to more advanced procedures like gum grafting, where gum tissue from another area is used to cover the exposed surfaces. Maintaining good oral hygiene, attending regular dental check-ups, and addressing issues promptly are essential in preventing or managing gum recession.
