PYTHIAN GAMES Meaning and
Definition
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The Pythian Games were an ancient Greek festival and athletic competition held in the city of Delphi, in honor of the god Apollo. The games were one of the four Panhellenic Games of ancient Greece and took place every four years, two years after the Olympic Games.
The Pythian Games were named after Pythia, the priestess of Apollo at Delphi, and were believed to have been established in the 6th century BCE. The festival was a major religious and cultural event, attracting competitors and spectators from all over Greece.
The athletic events of the Pythian Games included various disciplines, such as foot races, chariot races, wrestling, boxing, and pankration (a combination of wrestling and boxing). In addition to sporting competitions, the games also featured musical and artistic contests, including poetry, drama, and flute-playing.
Winning athletes at the Pythian Games were awarded with a crown of laurel leaves, symbolizing victory and honor. The victors were highly esteemed and regarded as heroes in their communities. The festival also had a significant impact on inter-Greek relations, serving as a platform for political and diplomatic discussions between city-states.
Overall, the Pythian Games were more than just an athletic competition. They were a manifestation of Greek religious devotion, cultural expression, and symbol of unity. The games continued to be held for centuries until their eventual decline with the rise of the Roman Empire.
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One of the four great national festivals of anc. Greece, celebrated in honour of Apollo.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
Common Misspellings for PYTHIAN GAMES
- oythian games
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Etymology of PYTHIAN GAMES
The word "Pythian" in "Pythian Games" is derived from the ancient Greek term "pythios" or "Cythonian", which refers to the mythical serpent Python. According to Greek mythology, Python was a serpent or dragon-like creature that guarded the Oracle of Delphi, a sacred site where the Pythian Games were held. These games were organized in honor of Apollo, the Greek god of music, poetry, and prophesy, who slayed the Python to claim the Delphic oracle. Hence, the name "Pythian Games" signifies the association with the mythical serpent Python and the oracle where the games took place.
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