Pronunciation: [pɹɪbˈɛnd] (IPA) 
The word "prebend" is spelled with a silent "d" at the end. The IPA phonetic transcription of this word is /ˈprɛbənd/. The "b" in prebend is pronounced with the lips closed, like in the word "baby". The first "e" is pronounced with an open mouth, like in the word "pet". Finally, the "nd" combination is pronounced as an "n" sound, as if the "d" wasn't there at all. So, prebend is pronounced "PREH-ben".
A prebend refers to a stipend or an income received by a member of the clergy, typically associated with a specific position in a cathedral or collegiate church. This term finds its origins in the medieval church system, wherein prebends were granted to clergy members in recognition of their service and support to the church.
The prebendary, the individual holding the prebend, would usually be a member of the chapter or the governing body of a cathedral or collegiate church. This position often required the prebendary to perform certain duties and responsibilities within the church, which could include conducting regular services, giving sermons, or providing pastoral care to the congregation. In return for these obligations, the prebendary would be granted a prebend, which acted as a form of support and sustenance.
Prebends were often derived from sources such as land, property, tithes, or other various revenues. The amount of income received would vary depending on the wealth and resources of the church or institution granting the prebend. Some prebends could be more lucrative than others, particularly in wealthier or more prestigious cathedrals.
In modern times, the concept of prebends has evolved. It no longer holds the same significance and financial consideration as it did historically. However, the term is still used in ecclesiastical contexts to refer to certain roles or positions within religious institutions where a stipend or income is provided to support the responsibilities and obligations of the individual holding the position.
The stipend granted to a canon of a cathedral out of its estate.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "prebend" comes from the Middle English term "prebende", which in turn derives from the Old French word "prebende". This Old French term originated from the Latin word "praebenda", meaning "a payment, allowance, or provision". It was derived from the verb "praebere", meaning "to furnish, to provide". Initially, in medieval England, a prebend referred to a stipend or endowment given to a member of a cathedral chapter or collegiate church. Over time, the term elevated in meaning and became associated with the position or income of a canon or member of the clergy.
