How Do You Spell POLYCYSTIC KIDNEYS?

Pronunciation: [pˌɒlɪsˈɪstɪk kˈɪdnɪz] (IPA)

The term "Polycystic Kidneys" refers to a medical condition where multiple cysts form in the kidneys. The phonetic transcription for this word is /ˌpɒlɪˈsɪstɪk ˈkɪdniːz/. The first part of the word, "polycystic," is pronounced with the stress on the second syllable and features the short "o" vowel sound in "pol," followed by the long "i" sound in "cy," and the "s" and "t" sounds in "tic." The second part of the word, "kidneys," has the stress on the first syllable and is pronounced with the short "i" sound in "kid," followed by the "n" and "z" sounds.

Meaning and Definition
Common Misspellings
Etymology
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POLYCYSTIC KIDNEYS Meaning and Definition

  1. Polycystic kidneys, also known as polycystic kidney disease (PKD), is a genetic disorder characterized by the presence of numerous fluid-filled cysts in both kidneys. These cysts gradually enlarge and replace the normal kidney tissue, impairing their ability to function properly.

    Polycystic kidneys can be inherited in an autosomal dominant pattern, meaning that only one copy of the mutated gene is needed for the disease to manifest. However, in rare cases, it can also be acquired as a result of genetic mutations or occur sporadically without any family history.

    The symptoms of polycystic kidneys often appear in adulthood, typically between the ages of 30 and 40, although the onset can vary. Common signs and symptoms include abdominal pain, high blood pressure, frequent urination, urinary tract infections, kidney stones, and blood in the urine. As the disease progresses, it can lead to kidney failure, requiring dialysis or kidney transplantation.

    Diagnosis of polycystic kidneys is usually confirmed through imaging tests such as ultrasound, CT scan, or MRI, which can detect the presence of cysts. Genetic testing may also be performed to identify specific mutations associated with the disease.

    Treatment for polycystic kidneys primarily focuses on managing symptoms and preventing complications. This may involve medications to control blood pressure, pain management, antibiotics for infections, and dietary modifications. In severe cases, dialysis or kidney transplantation may be necessary.

    Overall, polycystic kidneys is a chronic condition that requires lifelong management. Close monitoring and regular follow-ups with healthcare professionals are essential to minimize complications and optimize kidney function.

Common Misspellings for POLYCYSTIC KIDNEYS

  • oolycystic kidneys
  • lolycystic kidneys
  • -olycystic kidneys
  • 0olycystic kidneys
  • pilycystic kidneys
  • pklycystic kidneys
  • pllycystic kidneys
  • pplycystic kidneys
  • p0lycystic kidneys
  • p9lycystic kidneys
  • pokycystic kidneys
  • popycystic kidneys
  • pooycystic kidneys
  • poltcystic kidneys
  • polgcystic kidneys
  • polhcystic kidneys
  • polucystic kidneys
  • pol7cystic kidneys
  • pol6cystic kidneys
  • polyxystic kidneys

Etymology of POLYCYSTIC KIDNEYS

The term "Polycystic Kidneys" is derived from two main components: "poly-" meaning "many" or "multiple", and "cystic" which refers to the presence or formation of cysts. In medical terminology, "poly-" is often used to indicate the existence of multiple structures or lesions. And "cystic" describes the characteristic presence of cysts, which are fluid-filled sacs or cavities within tissues or organs.

"Kidneys" simply refers to the specific organs affected by the condition. Thus, "Polycystic Kidneys" describes a medical condition where multiple cysts develop in the kidneys, leading to the enlargement and disruption of their normal functioning.