PIRENZEPINE Meaning and
Definition
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Pirenzepine is a pharmaceutical drug that belongs to the class of muscarinic receptor antagonists. It is primarily used in medical settings for its therapeutic effects in treating several gastrointestinal conditions. Pirenzepine acts selectively on the M1 subtype of muscarinic receptors, which are found abundantly in the stomach lining and secretory glands.
This medication works by blocking the action of acetylcholine, a neurotransmitter responsible for stimulating the muscles and glands in the gastrointestinal tract. By inhibiting the activation of these receptors, pirenzepine reduces the secretion of gastric acid and inhibits the contractions of the smooth muscles in the stomach. This helps in alleviating symptoms associated with conditions such as gastric ulcers, gastric hypersecretion, and gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD).
Pirenzepine is typically administered orally in the form of tablets or capsules with prescribed dosages. The drug is absorbed in the gastrointestinal tract and reaches peak levels in the bloodstream within 1 to 2 hours after ingestion. It undergoes metabolism in the liver and is eliminated from the body through urine and feces.
As with any medication, there can be potential side effects associated with pirenzepine use, which may include dry mouth, blurred vision, constipation, urinary retention, and occasionally, central nervous system effects such as dizziness or confusion. Due to its specific target and mode of action, pirenzepine is considered relatively safe and well-tolerated when used within recommended dosages and under medical supervision.
Common Misspellings for PIRENZEPINE
- oirenzepine
- lirenzepine
- -irenzepine
- 0irenzepine
- purenzepine
- pjrenzepine
- pkrenzepine
- porenzepine
- p9renzepine
- p8renzepine
- pieenzepine
- pidenzepine
- pifenzepine
- pitenzepine
- pi5enzepine
- pi4enzepine
- pirwnzepine
- pirsnzepine
- pirdnzepine
- pirrnzepine
Etymology of PIRENZEPINE
The word "Pirenzepine" is a combination of two parts: "piren" and "zepine".
The first part, "piren", is derived from the chemical compound pyridine. Pyridine is a six-membered aromatic ring that consists of five carbon atoms and one nitrogen atom. It is a common building block in many organic compounds.
The second part, "zepine", is derived from benzazepine. Benzazepine is a fused tricyclic compound that contains a benzene ring fused to a seven-membered nitrogen-containing ring. It is also commonly found in various pharmaceutical compounds.
Combining these two parts, "Pirenzepine" is a name that reflects the structure and chemical components of the compound.
