How Do You Spell PHENYLALANYL TRNA SYNTHETASE?

1. Phenylalanyl tRNA Synthetase is an enzyme found in living organisms that plays a crucial role in protein synthesis. It is responsible for attaching the amino acid phenylalanine to its corresponding transfer RNA molecule (tRNA-Phe) during the process of translation. This enzyme is essential for the correct assembly of proteins and is often referred to as an aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase.

   The job of phenylalanyl tRNA Synthetase is to recognize and bind to the specific tRNA molecule that carries the phenylalanine amino acid and catalyze the formation of a high-energy bond between them. This process, known as aminoacylation, ensures that accurate pairing between the appropriate amino acid and its corresponding tRNA occurs, enabling the correct amino acid to be added to the growing polypeptide chain during protein synthesis.

   Phenylalanyl tRNA Synthetase is characterized by its high specificity in recognizing and binding to both phenylalanine and the specific tRNA molecule. It can discriminate between closely related molecules to ensure accurate pairing, minimizing errors in protein synthesis.

   The activity of phenylalanyl tRNA Synthetase is essential for the proper functioning and survival of all organisms. Any mutations or abnormalities in this enzyme can lead to errors in protein synthesis and can contribute to various diseases or conditions. Hence, the understanding and study of phenylalanyl tRNA Synthetase are significant in the field of molecular biology and biochemistry.

Common Misspellings for PHENYLALANYL TRNA SYNTHETASE