PERIPTEROS Meaning and
Definition
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Peripteros is a noun that refers to a specific architectural term used in ancient Greek temple design. Derived from the Greek words "peri" meaning "around" and "pteros" meaning "wing," peripteros literally translates to "surrounded by columns."
In architecture, peripteros describes a temple or structure that consists of a rectangular building surrounded by a single row of columns on all four sides, providing an open colonnade or portico surrounding the main structure. This design feature creates a visually striking and aesthetically pleasing effect, while also serving functional purposes such as providing shade and protection from the elements.
The peripteral design became prevalent during the Classical Greek period and was commonly used in the construction of temples dedicated to various gods and goddesses. The columns supporting the roof and the peristyle around the temple typically follow the Doric or Ionic order, further enhancing the architectural elegance and symmetry of the peripteros structure.
The term peripteros is often used in architectural and historical discussions to describe the characteristic design of ancient Greek temples and to differentiate them from other architectural styles prevalent in different civilizations and time periods. It signifies the unique placement and significance of columns in ancient Greek temple design, highlighting their role in creating an elaborate and harmonious architectural ensemble.
Common Misspellings for PERIPTEROS
- oeripteros
- leripteros
- -eripteros
- 0eripteros
- pwripteros
- psripteros
- pdripteros
- prripteros
- p4ripteros
- p3ripteros
- peeipteros
- pedipteros
- pefipteros
- petipteros
- pe5ipteros
- pe4ipteros
- perupteros
- perjpteros
- perkpteros
- peropteros
Etymology of PERIPTEROS
The word "peripteros" is of Greek origin. It is derived from the Greek words "peri" meaning "around" or "surrounding", and "pteros" meaning "winged" or "wing-like". In ancient Greek architecture, "peripteros" referred to a temple or building that was surrounded by a single row of columns on all sides. The term describes the characteristic appearance of the structure, with the columns resembling wings and encircling the central building.
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