PARACENTESES Meaning and
Definition
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Paracentesis is a medical procedure in which a needle or catheter is inserted into the abdominal cavity to drain fluid that has accumulated in the peritoneal space. The peritoneal space is the area between the abdominal organs and the abdominal wall where a small amount of fluid is normally present to help lubricate the organs and reduce friction during movement.
The purpose of performing a paracentesis is to relieve symptoms related to excess fluid accumulation, which can occur due to various medical conditions such as liver cirrhosis, heart failure, kidney disease, or certain types of abdominal cancer. Paracentesis is typically performed under local anesthesia and guided by ultrasound or computed tomography (CT) imaging to ensure accurate placement of the needle or catheter.
During the procedure, the fluid is drained from the peritoneal space and collected for analysis to determine the underlying cause of the fluid buildup and to assess its composition. Paracentesis can help alleviate symptoms like abdominal distension, discomfort, difficulty breathing, and can also be used for diagnostic purposes.
Paracentesis is generally considered a safe and effective procedure, but it carries a small risk of complications such as infection, bleeding, injury to nearby organs, or a sudden drop in blood pressure. Close medical supervision and adherence to aseptic techniques are crucial during and after the procedure to minimize these risks and ensure optimal patient outcomes.
Common Misspellings for PARACENTESES
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Etymology of PARACENTESES
The word "paracenteses" has its etymological roots in Greek. It is derived from the ancient Greek word "parakentēsis" (παρακέντησις), which literally means "a puncture" or "an incision made nearby". The word is composed of two parts: "para" (παρά), meaning "beside" or "near", and "kentēsis" (κέντησις), meaning "puncture" or "prick". In medical terminology, "paracenteses" refers to a procedure in which a small incision is made into the abdominal wall to remove fluid from the peritoneal cavity.
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