How Do You Spell PACHYMENINGITIS INTERNA?

1. Pachymeningitis interna is a medical term used to describe a rare inflammatory condition characterized by the inflammation of the dura mater, the tough and fibrous outermost layer of the brain and spinal cord. This condition specifically refers to the internal inflammation of the dura mater, as opposed to the external form called pachymeningitis externa.

   The inflammation of the dura mater in pachymeningitis interna is typically caused by various underlying factors, including autoimmune diseases, infections (bacterial, fungal, or viral), tumors, or certain medications. The inflammation can result in the thickening and scarring of the dura mater, leading to a decrease in the space available for normal brain function. This can cause symptoms such as severe headaches, migraines, vision problems, neck stiffness, nausea, and even neurological deficits.

   Diagnosing pachymeningitis interna involves a combination of clinical evaluation, medical history assessment, and diagnostic imaging techniques like MRI scans and cerebrospinal fluid analysis. Treatment for this condition focuses on managing the underlying cause and reducing inflammation. This may involve the use of corticosteroids or immunosuppressive medications, as well as specific treatments for the underlying condition.

   Pachymeningitis interna is a relatively uncommon condition, and its prognosis can vary depending on the cause and promptness of treatment. Early diagnosis and appropriate management are crucial in improving outcomes and minimizing potential complications that could arise from the inflammation of the dura mater.

2. Inflammation of the inner surface of the dura mater.

   A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.

Common Misspellings for PACHYMENINGITIS INTERNA

The etymology of the term "pachymeningitis interna" can be broken down as follows:

1. Pachymeningitis: This term consists of two components - "pachy" derived from the Greek word "pachus" meaning thick or dense, and "meningitis" derived from the Latin word "meningis" meaning membrane. In medical terminology, "meningitis" typically refers to inflammation of the meninges, which are the protective membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord. "Pachymeningitis" refers specifically to the inflammation of the dura mater, which is the outermost and toughest of the three meningeal layers.

2. Interna: This term is derived from the Latin word "internus" meaning internal. In medical terminology, "interna" usually refers to an internal aspect or location.