ORDOS CULTURE Meaning and
Definition
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The Ordos culture refers to an ancient civilization that flourished in the region of Inner Mongolia, China, during the Bronze Age, specifically in the period from 2100 BCE to 1300 BCE. The term "Ordos" is derived from the name of the region where this culture developed, which is known for its arid and desert-like landscapes.
During its peak, the Ordos culture exhibited distinctive characteristics, including its distinctive pottery, bronze work, and architecture. The people of this culture were skilled artisans, known for their ability to create beautiful and intricate pottery vessels, often adorned with elaborate designs and motifs. Additionally, they were skilled in the use of bronze, creating various types of bronze objects, such as weapons, tools, and intricate ornaments.
The architecture of the Ordos culture primarily consisted of semi-subterranean dwellings, which were partially underground and partially aboveground. These dwellings were typically round or rectangular in shape and constructed using a combination of stones, timber, and turf. The use of semi-subterranean dwellings was likely a response to the harsh climate and extreme temperature fluctuations in the region.
Overall, the Ordos culture played a significant role in the development of ancient Chinese civilization, particularly in terms of its artistic and technological achievements. Its craftsmanship and unique cultural expressions continue to be studied and admired by historians and archaeologists, shedding light on the social, economic, and religious aspects of life in ancient Inner Mongolia.
Etymology of ORDOS CULTURE
The term "Ordos culture" refers to the archaeological culture that existed in the Ordos Plateau of northern China during the Bronze Age. The etymology of the word "Ordos" can be traced back to the Mongolian language.
In Mongolian, "ordos" (Ордос) means "many palaces" or "palaces with many doors". This term was used by the Mongols to describe large encampments or settlements, and it eventually became associated with the region in northern China where the Ordos culture thrived.
It is important to note that the term "Ordos culture" is a linguistic construct coined by Western scholars to describe the specific archaeological culture in the region. The people who lived in the region during that time might not have referred to themselves as the "Ordos culture".
