How Do You Spell MYCOBACTERIUM OBUENSE?

1. Mycobacterium obuense is a species of slow-growing, rod-shaped bacteria that belongs to the genus Mycobacterium. It is classified as an environmental mycobacterium, meaning it is commonly found in various soil and water environments worldwide.

   This bacterium is mainly characterized by its unique features and biochemical properties. It is a non-tuberculous mycobacterium, implying that it is not closely related to the bacteria responsible for causing tuberculosis in humans. M. obuense is gram-positive and acid-fast, which means its cell walls are resistant to decolorization by acid-alcohol after staining with the Gram stain.

   M. obuense is known to be an opportunistic pathogen, meaning it is capable of causing infections in individuals with compromised immune systems, including those with HIV/AIDS or other immunodeficiency disorders. However, it is important to note that it is rarely associated with human disease and is generally considered to have low pathogenicity.

   Due to its slow growth rate and ability to form biofilms, M. obuense is frequently isolated from contaminated medical devices, such as ventilators, catheters, and prosthetic implants. Its presence in healthcare settings raises concerns regarding its ability to cause infections in vulnerable patients.

   Overall, Mycobacterium obuense is a unique species of bacteria primarily found in environmental settings. While it is a non-tuberculous mycobacterium that can potentially cause infections, its pathogenicity in humans is generally low, but further research is necessary to fully understand its role in human health.

Common Misspellings for MYCOBACTERIUM OBUENSE

The word "Mycobacterium obuense" is a scientific name given to a specific species of bacterium. Its etymology can be broken down as follows:

1. Mycobacterium: This refers to a genus of bacteria known as Mycobacteria. The term originates from the Greek words "mycos" (meaning fungus) and "bakterion" (meaning small rod or staff) and reflects the characteristics of these bacteria, which can have a rod-like shape and can sometimes be mistaken for fungi.

2. Obuense: This word is derived from "Obu", which is an acronym for the Oswaldo Cruz Foundation (Fundação Oswaldo Cruz in Portuguese, also known as Fiocruz). The Oswaldo Cruz Foundation is a prominent medical research institute in Brazil, and the term "obuense" means "related to Obu" or "from Obu".