How Do You Spell MICROCEPHALISM?

1. Microcephalism is a medical condition characterized by an abnormally small head and underdeveloped brain. Derived from the Greek words "micro" meaning small and "cephalos" meaning head, microcephalism is considered a congenital disorder resulting from abnormal brain development during gestation or infancy. It is often diagnosed at birth or shortly thereafter, after measuring the circumference of the infant's head.

   Typically, microcephalism is associated with intellectual disabilities and various neurological complications. The reduced brain size affects its ability to function properly, resulting in delayed growth and cognitive impairments. Individuals with microcephalism often exhibit learning difficulties, delayed speech, motor impairments, and behavioral issues.

   The causes of microcephalism can vary and include genetic abnormalities, congenital infections (such as rubella or Zika virus), exposure to toxic substances during pregnancy, as well as certain environmental factors. It can occur as an isolated condition or part of a larger syndrome.

   Treatment for microcephalism focuses on managing symptoms and supporting the individual's development and quality of life. Therapies like physical and occupational therapy, special education, as well as speech and language therapy, are commonly employed to address the specific needs of affected individuals. Early intervention is crucial to facilitate better outcomes and potentially improve motor skills, communication, and cognitive abilities.

   In recent years, the term microcephalism gained public attention due to its association with the Zika virus outbreak, which led to an increased incidence of microcephaly in babies born to infected mothers.

2. Microcebhaly.

   A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.

Common Misspellings for MICROCEPHALISM

The word "microcephalism" is derived from two roots: "micro" and "cephalism".

1. "Micro" comes from the Greek word "mikros", meaning "small" or "tiny". It is a prefix commonly used in scientific and medical terminology to describe something exceptionally small, often in relation to size, scale, or quantity.

2. "Cephalism" comes from the Greek word "kephalē", meaning "head". In medical terminology, "cephalism" typically refers to conditions or abnormalities affecting the head or skull.

When combined, "microcephalism" denotes a condition marked by an abnormally small head or brain size. It is primarily used to describe a congenital condition known as microcephaly, where an individual's head circumference is significantly smaller than average due to underdeveloped brain growth.