IMMUNOGLOBULIN D Meaning and
Definition
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Immunoglobulin D (IgD) is a type of antibody, which is a specialized protein produced by the immune system in response to the presence of foreign substances, known as antigens, in the body. IgD is part of the immunoglobulin family, which also includes IgA, IgE, IgG, and IgM.
IgD is primarily found on the surface of B-cells, a type of white blood cell responsible for producing antibodies. It plays a crucial role in initiating and regulating the immune response against infections and diseases. IgD acts as a receptor for antigens, allowing B-cells to recognize and bind to specific pathogens or foreign substances.
While the functional properties of IgD are not as well understood as other immunoglobulins, it is believed to have important roles in the immune system. Studies suggest that IgD may assist in activating B-cells and enhancing their ability to produce antibodies. It is also involved in signaling pathways that contribute to the maturation and development of B-cells.
In terms of structure, IgD resembles other antibodies, consisting of two heavy chains and two light chains. These chains are joined together and form a Y-shaped structure. Each arm of the Y contains antigen binding sites that can recognize and bind to specific antigens, initiating an immune response.
In summary, immunoglobulin D (IgD) is an antibody present on the surface of B-cells, involved in the recognition and binding of antigens. It plays a vital role in the immune response by activating B-cells and contributing to their maturation.
Common Misspellings for IMMUNOGLOBULIN D
- ummunoglobulin d
- jmmunoglobulin d
- kmmunoglobulin d
- ommunoglobulin d
- 9mmunoglobulin d
- 8mmunoglobulin d
- inmunoglobulin d
- ikmunoglobulin d
- ijmunoglobulin d
- imnunoglobulin d
- imkunoglobulin d
- imjunoglobulin d
- immynoglobulin d
- immhnoglobulin d
- immjnoglobulin d
- imminoglobulin d
- imm8noglobulin d
- imm7noglobulin d
- immuboglobulin d
Etymology of IMMUNOGLOBULIN D
The word "immunoglobulin" is derived from the Latin word "immunis", meaning exempt or immune, and the Greek word "globulin", which refers to a type of protein. Together, "immunoglobulin" literally means "immune protein".
The letter "D" in "immunoglobulin D" refers to a specific subclass or isotype of immunoglobulin. Scientific naming of immunoglobulin isotypes initially utilized letters of the alphabet to differentiate the different types, such as A, D, E, G, and M. Each of these isotypes has distinct structural and functional characteristics.
Hence, the term "immunoglobulin D" combines the general term for immune proteins with the specific subclass designation.
Similar spelling words for IMMUNOGLOBULIN D
- Immunoglobulin C(mu),
- bovine immunoglobulin,
- Immunoglobulin Therapies,
- immune globulin,
- sub-cutaneous immunoglobulin,
- immunoglobulin e,
- immunoglobulin electrophoresis,
- gamma Immunoglobulin,
- Immunoglobulin Therapy,
- immunoglobulin g,
- mu Immunoglobulin,
- kappa Immunoglobulin,
- tetanus immunoglobulin,
- immunoglobulin,
- immunoglobulin superfamily,
- Immunoglobulin Alterations,
- Immunoglobulin Genes,
- intravenous immunoglobulin,
- Immunoglobulin V,
- immunoglobulin m,
- immunoglobulin g1,
- epsilon Immunoglobulin,
- alpha Immunoglobulin,
- immunoglobulin a,
- immunoglobulin fold,
- normal immunoglobulin,
- Antilymphocyte Immunoglobulin,
- rabies immunoglobulin,
- Immunoglobulin Idiotype,
- delta Immunoglobulin,
- Immunoglobulin Gene,
- Immunoglobulin Allotypes,
- anti-D immunoglobulin,
- Immunoglobulin Isotypes,
- lambda Immunoglobulin,
- Immunoglobulin Idiotypes,
- immunoglobulin domain,
- Immunoglobulin Allotype.
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