IHHNV Meaning and
Definition
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IHHNV, also known as Infectious Hypodermal and Hematopoietic Necrosis Virus, is a single-stranded RNA virus that primarily affects shrimp species. It belongs to the family Parvoviridae, genus Iridovirus. This virus is considered a major threat to the shrimp aquaculture industry worldwide.
The abbreviation IHHNV stands for Infectious Hypodermal and Hematopoietic Necrosis Virus. Infectious refers to the ability of the virus to be transmitted from one susceptible host to another. Hypodermal pertains to the layer of cells beneath the outer surface of the shrimp's body, indicating the location of viral infection. Hematopoietic denotes the virus’s impact on the host's blood cells and the tissues responsible for producing those cells. Necrosis refers to the death of cells or tissues resulting from the viral infection.
Shrimp infected with IHHNV exhibit various symptoms, including reddish discoloration of the cuticle, slow growth, abnormal swimming patterns, and even mortality in severe cases. The virus affects the shrimp's immune system, making them more vulnerable to other infections. Its spread can occur through direct contact with infected individuals, contaminated water, and even contaminated equipment or tools used in shrimp farming.
Efforts to control and manage the spread of IHHNV involve strict biosecurity measures, such as disinfection protocols and quarantine procedures. Additionally, genetic selection and breeding of resistant shrimp stocks are employed to minimize the impact of the virus on aquaculture. Regular monitoring and testing of shrimp populations are crucial for early detection and prevention of further spread.
Common Misspellings for IHHNV
- mHHNV
- hHHNV
- IxHNV
- IlHNV
- IiHNV
- IHxNV
- IHlNV
- IHiNV
- IHHfV
- IHHlV
- IHHoV
- IHHNr
- IHHNt
- IHHNw
- i hhnv
- ih hnv
- ihh nv
- ihhn v
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