Pronunciation: [hˈə͡ʊld swˈe͡ɪ] (IPA) 
The phrase "hold sway," meaning to have great influence or power over a situation, is spelled with the silent "w" in "sway." The IPA transcription of the word would be /hoʊld sweɪ/. The "w" letter in "sway" is a digraph, meaning it represents a single sound, which is the sound of /w/. However, in this case, the "w" is silent and is pronounced as /sweɪ/, with the stress on the second syllable.
The phrase "hold sway" is an idiomatic expression that means to possess influence, control, or power over a situation, a group of people, or an individual. It is often used in a figurative sense to describe someone or something's ability to dominate or have a significant impact on a specific outcome or decision.
When someone or something holds sway, they exert a considerable force of authority or persuasion, shaping the opinions, actions, or behavior of others. It implies that the individual or entity in question has a commanding presence or a strong hold over the minds or circumstances at hand.
This expression is commonly used in contexts where leadership, dominance, or influence is established and maintained. For instance, a skilled orator might hold sway over an audience, captivating them with their words and persuading them to adopt their viewpoint or take particular action. Similarly, a charismatic leader might hold sway over their followers, who willingly submit to their command and guidance.
In summary, "hold sway" signifies the possession of power and influence over others or a situation. It characterizes the ability to dominate, control, or sway others' opinions or actions, suggesting a significant impact or authority.
The phrase "hold sway" is a figurative idiom that refers to having control, influence, or power over someone or something.
The word "sway" originated from the Old English word "swaeg", which meant "a moving to and fro or a swinging motion". Over time, it evolved to mean "to move or swing gently back and forth". The idea of movement and control is still present in the modern usage of the word.
The word "hold" in this context means to possess or maintain something, in this case, the power or control represented by "sway".
Therefore, the etymology of the phrase "hold sway" can be traced back to Old English, combining the notion of movement and control, to signify influencing or having dominion over something or someone.
