Herpes B virus, also known as Cercopithecine herpesvirus 1 (CeHV-1), is a potentially fatal viral infection that primarily affects non-human primates, particularly macaque monkeys. This virus belongs to the family Herpesviridae, which also includes the herpes simplex viruses that affect humans.
Herpes B virus can be transmitted to humans through direct contact with infected macaque monkeys or their bodily fluids. It primarily enters the human body through cuts or scratches on the skin or through mucous membranes. While Herpes B virus infections in macaque monkeys are usually asymptomatic, human infections can lead to severe neurological complications, including encephalitis, which can be fatal without prompt treatment.
The symptoms of Herpes B virus infection in humans can include flu-like symptoms such as fever, headache, muscle pain, and fatigue. However, these symptoms can progress rapidly to severe neurological abnormalities, including abnormal behavior, confusion, agitation, and paralysis.
Due to the potential for severe complications, it is important to handle macaque monkeys or any potentially infected material with caution and to follow proper safety protocols and guidelines when working in areas where these animals are present.
Treatment for Herpes B virus infection typically involves the administration of antiviral medications such as acyclovir. In cases where the infection has spread to the central nervous system, hospitalization and supportive care may be necessary.
Prevention of Herpes B virus infection involves taking strict precautions when working or handling macaque monkeys, including the use of personal protective equipment, proper training, and adherence to safety protocols.
