HEPATIC COMA Meaning and
Definition
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Hepatic coma is a medical condition characterized by a state of unconsciousness or altered mental state, resulting from severe liver dysfunction or failure. It is typically associated with advanced liver diseases such as cirrhosis, hepatitis, or liver cancer.
The liver plays a vital role in removing toxins from the bloodstream, producing essential proteins, and metabolizing various substances. However, when liver function deteriorates significantly, it fails to efficiently metabolize ammonia, a by-product of protein breakdown. As a consequence, ammonia accumulates in the bloodstream and eventually reaches the brain, causing hepatic coma.
Patients with hepatic coma often exhibit symptoms like confusion, disorientation, personality changes, sleep disturbances, and impaired motor functions. As the condition progresses, patients may experience lethargy, unresponsiveness, and ultimately, loss of consciousness. It is a life-threatening emergency that requires immediate medical intervention.
The treatment of hepatic coma focuses on addressing the underlying liver dysfunction and reducing ammonia levels in the body. This may involve measures like administering medications to enhance ammonia elimination, adjusting dietary protein intake, providing supportive care, and in severe cases, considering liver transplantation.
Early detection and prompt management of hepatic coma are crucial to improve the chances of recovery and prevent further complications. Regular monitoring of liver function, adherence to prescribed medications, and following a healthy lifestyle are important preventative measures for individuals with known liver diseases to minimize the risk of hepatic coma.
Common Misspellings for HEPATIC COMA
- gepatic coma
- bepatic coma
- nepatic coma
- jepatic coma
- uepatic coma
- yepatic coma
- hwpatic coma
- hspatic coma
- hdpatic coma
- hrpatic coma
- h4patic coma
- h3patic coma
- heoatic coma
- helatic coma
- he-atic coma
- he0atic coma
- hepztic coma
- hepstic coma
- hepwtic coma
Etymology of HEPATIC COMA
The word "hepatic coma" consists of two components: "hepatic" and "coma".
1. "Hepatic" relates to the liver. It is derived from the Latin word "hepar" or "hepaticus", which, in turn, originated from the Greek word "hēpar". Both these terms referred to the liver.
2. "Coma" comes from the Greek word "koma", meaning "deep sleep" or "stupor". It is used in medical terminology to describe a state of unconsciousness or a prolonged deep sleep-like condition.
Therefore, the term "hepatic coma" refers to a state of deep unconsciousness or coma caused by liver dysfunction or hepatic failure.
Similar spelling words for HEPATIC COMA
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