FASCIOLA DENDRITICA Meaning and
Definition
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Fasciola dendritica, commonly known as the giant liver fluke, is a parasitic flatworm belonging to the family Fasciolidae. It is a species of trematode that primarily infects the liver of various herbivorous mammals, particularly sheep and goats.
The adult fluke of Fasciola dendritica possesses a leaf-like body that measures approximately 2 to 5 centimeters in length and 1 to 3 centimeters in width. It has a distinctive shape with a prominent oral sucker located at the anterior end and a ventral sucker near the middle of its body. These suckers enable the fluke to attach to the inner lining of the host's liver, where it feeds on blood and tissue fluids.
The life cycle of Fasciola dendritica involves multiple stages. It begins when the adult flukes release eggs into the host's bile ducts, which are then excreted through feces. These eggs require water to hatch and release fully formed larvae called miracidia. The miracidia swim in water until they encounter an appropriate snail host, where they transform into cercariae. Cercariae then leave the snail, encyst on vegetation, and are ingested by the mammalian host through grazing or drinking contaminated water. Once inside the host, the fluke develops into an adult and completes its life cycle.
Infections caused by Fasciola dendritica in livestock can lead to serious liver damage, weight loss, decreased productivity, and sometimes death. Infected animals may exhibit symptoms such as anemia, weakness, diarrhea, and abdominal pain. Control of Fasciola dendritica typically involves treating infected animals with anthelmintic drugs and implementing proper pasture management practices to reduce contamination.
Common Misspellings for FASCIOLA DENDRITICA
- dasciola dendritica
- casciola dendritica
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- gasciola dendritica
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- rasciola dendritica
- fzsciola dendritica
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- faaciola dendritica
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- fadciola dendritica
- faeciola dendritica
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- fasxiola dendritica
- fasviola dendritica
- fasfiola dendritica
- fasdiola dendritica
Etymology of FASCIOLA DENDRITICA
The scientific name "Fasciola dendritica" consists of two parts.
"Fasciola" originates from the Latin word "fascis", which means "bundle" or "band". It is a reference to the shape of the parasite, which has a flattened body resembling a strap or band. The suffix "-ola" is a diminutive form, meaning "small". Therefore, "fasciola" can be translated as "small band" or "little bundle".
"Dendritica" is derived from the Greek word "dendron", meaning "tree". The suffix "-ica" indicates similarity or belonging. "Dendritica" suggests a resemblance to tree branches or dendrites. It is used to describe the branched appearance of the internal reproductive system of this particular parasite.
Overall, "Fasciola dendritica" describes a small bundle-shaped parasite with internal structures resembling tree branches.
