Eudromias is a genus of bird within the family Charadriidae, commonly known as plovers. The name Eudromias is derived from the Greek words "eu," meaning well or good, and "dromos," meaning a course or race. This genus consists of two species: the black-bellied plover (Eudromias squatarola) and the Asian (grey) plover (Eudromias morinellus).
Black-bellied plovers, characterized by their striking appearance, have black underparts contrasting with their pale silver-gray upperparts. They are found in coastal areas across Europe, Asia, and the Americas. Asian plovers, on the other hand, have a more muted coloration with grayish-brown upperparts and a pale underbody. They are found in northern areas of Europe and Asia, particularly during the breeding season, but migrate south to more temperate regions in winter.
Both species of Eudromias plovers are migratory birds, meaning they undertake regular seasonal movements between breeding and non-breeding grounds. They can be observed in a variety of habitats including mudflats, saltmarshes, and coastal wetlands. These plovers are highly adapted to their environment, possessing long legs and a slightly downturned bill, which allows them to probe the ground for food such as invertebrates and small crustaceans.
Overall, Eudromias is a genus of migratory plovers characterized by their distinct appearances, habitat preferences, and feeding habits. They play an important ecological role as indicators of the health and diversity of coastal ecosystems where they reside.
