ESCHERICHIA COLI PHAGES Meaning and
Definition
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Escherichia coli phages, also known as E. coli phages, are viruses that infect the bacterium Escherichia coli, commonly referred to as E. coli. Phages, short for bacteriophages, are a type of virus that specifically infects bacteria. These viruses are composed of genetic material enclosed in a protein coat. E. coli phages are specific to E. coli bacteria and have co-evolved alongside them.
Once an E. coli phage encounters an E. coli bacterium, it attaches itself to the bacterial surface using specialized proteins on its coat. It then injects its genetic material into the host bacterium. The infected bacterium becomes a host for the phage and starts producing more phages instead of reproducing itself. This eventually leads to the lysis or rupture of the bacterial cell, releasing many new phages that can go on to infect other E. coli bacteria.
E. coli phages have been extensively studied and serve as valuable tools in biological research. They help researchers understand various aspects of molecular biology, genetics, and microbiology related to E. coli bacteria. Phages can be used to study bacterial evolution, gene expression, or even to identify specific strains of E. coli. In addition, phages have been investigated as potential alternatives to antibiotics for treating bacterial infections, particularly those caused by antibiotic-resistant strains of E. coli.
Overall, E. coli phages play a significant role in the natural ecosystem, provide valuable insights into various scientific fields, and hold potential as therapeutic agents in the fight against bacterial infections.
Common Misspellings for ESCHERICHIA COLI PHAGES
- wscherichia coli phages
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