DEAD SEA SCROLLS Meaning and
Definition
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The Dead Sea Scrolls refer to a collection of ancient Jewish texts that were discovered between 1947 and 1956 primarily near the Dead Sea, in the Qumran Caves in the West Bank. These scrolls are considered to be one of the most significant archaeological findings of the 20th century. The collection includes various texts written in Hebrew, Aramaic, and Greek, consisting of biblical manuscripts, as well as other writings that shed light on the Jewish religious and historical context of the period.
The Dead Sea Scrolls are of immense scholarly and historical importance as they provide valuable insights into the literature, culture, and religious practices of Second Temple Judaism, covering a period from the third century BCE to the first century CE. The texts encompass multiple genres such as biblical books, apocryphal and pseudepigraphal writings, liturgical texts, legal and wisdom literature, and sectarian manuscripts produced by an ancient Jewish community referred to as the Essenes.
Due to their age and preservation in the arid conditions of the Dead Sea region, the scrolls offer a unique glimpse into the past and have significantly contributed to the understanding of Jewish and Christian origins, biblical interpretation, and the social and religious dynamics of the time. The scholarly study and publication of the Dead Sea Scrolls continue to offer new insights and challenges, making them a subject of ongoing research and interest among historians, archaeologists, biblical scholars, and the general public alike.
Common Misspellings for DEAD SEA SCROLLS
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