CRYSTALLINE PROTEIN Meaning and
Definition
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A crystalline protein refers to a type of protein that adopts a specific three-dimensional arrangement in the form of a crystal lattice. Proteins are essential macromolecules composed of amino acids that perform various vital functions in living organisms, such as catalyzing chemical reactions, providing structural support, and facilitating communication between cells.
A characteristic feature of crystalline proteins is their ability to self-assemble into highly ordered, repeating patterns within the crystal lattice structure. This organization is dependent on the precise arrangement of amino acid residues within the protein and is stabilized by non-covalent interactions, including hydrogen bonding, Van der Waals forces, and electrostatic interactions.
The arrangement of amino acids in a crystalline protein is of great scientific interest since it provides essential insights into their structure and function. These crystals serve as valuable tools for elucidating the three-dimensional structures of proteins through X-ray crystallography, a widely used technique in structural biology. By determining the atomic coordinates of individual atoms within the crystal, researchers can gain detailed knowledge about the protein's architecture, active sites, and chemical interactions.
Moreover, the study of crystalline proteins is crucial in drug discovery and pharmaceutical research. Understanding the atomic structure of specific proteins can aid in the development of targeted drugs, as it enables scientists to design molecules that interact with the protein in a specific and selective manner.
In summary, a crystalline protein refers to a protein that is arranged in a highly ordered crystalline lattice structure and holds significant importance in the fields of structural biology, drug discovery, and pharmaceutical research.
Common Misspellings for CRYSTALLINE PROTEIN
- xrystalline protein
- vrystalline protein
- frystalline protein
- drystalline protein
- ceystalline protein
- cdystalline protein
- cfystalline protein
- ctystalline protein
- c5ystalline protein
- c4ystalline protein
- crtstalline protein
- crgstalline protein
- crhstalline protein
- crustalline protein
- cr7stalline protein
- cr6stalline protein
- cryatalline protein
- cryztalline protein
- cryxtalline protein
- crydtalline protein
Etymology of CRYSTALLINE PROTEIN
The word "crystalline protein" has its etymology rooted in both Latin and Greek.
The term "crystalline" originated from the Latin word "crystallinus", which means "pertaining to crystal". "Crystallinus" itself is derived from the Greek word "krustallos", meaning "crystal".
The word "protein" has a more complex etymology. It originated from the French word "protéine" (pronounced with a silent "e" at the end), which was coined by the Swedish chemist Jöns Jacob Berzelius in 1838. Berzelius derived the term from the Greek word "proteios", which means "primary" or "holding the first place". This Greek word, in turn, is derived from "proteus", the name of a Greek sea god who was believed to possess the power of constant transformation.
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