"Crisis occipitalis interna" is a medical term used to describe a specific type of headache disorder. The condition is characterized by sudden, severe, and intense pain in the back of the head or the occipital region. It belongs to the family of primary headaches, which means that it is not caused by any underlying medical condition.
Individuals experiencing crisis occipitalis interna typically describe the pain as throbbing or pulsating, with a sharp or stabbing sensation. The headache episodes are usually recurrent and can last from a few minutes to several hours. Other common symptoms may include sensitivity to light or noise, nausea, and even blurred vision.
The precise cause of crisis occipitalis interna remains unclear, although it is believed to be related to the dysfunction of the occipital nerves, which are responsible for distributing sensation to the back of the head. Factors that may trigger or aggravate this type of headache include stress, fatigue, certain foods, alcohol consumption, and hormonal changes.
Treatment for crisis occipitalis interna may involve a combination of lifestyle modifications, such as stress management and avoiding trigger factors, along with medications to alleviate the pain and prevent further episodes. Pain relievers, muscle relaxants, and anti-inflammatory drugs are commonly prescribed to manage acute attacks. In some cases, nerve block injections or occipital nerve stimulation may be recommended for more resistant cases.
It is important for individuals experiencing crisis occipitalis interna to consult with a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment plan, as well as to rule out any other potential underlying causes of their symptoms.
