COMPRESSION STOCKING Meaning and
Definition
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Compression stockings are specialized garments designed to improve blood circulation in the legs and prevent or alleviate various leg conditions. They are made of elastic material that applies graduated pressure to the legs, exerting maximum pressure at the ankle and gradually decreasing pressure as it moves up the leg.
Compression stockings are commonly used to treat conditions such as varicose veins, edema, deep vein thrombosis, and lymphedema. The pressure exerted by the stockings helps to improve blood flow by compressing the superficial veins, thereby reducing their diameter and preventing blood from pooling in the legs. This improves overall circulation and reduces swelling and discomfort.
These stockings are available in various compression levels, ranging from mild to high pressure, and in different lengths, including knee-high, thigh-high, and full-length stockings. They are typically made of a combination of nylon and spandex material, ensuring a snug fit and allowing for ease of movement while providing the necessary compression.
Compression stockings are commonly recommended by healthcare professionals, especially for individuals who spend long periods sitting or standing, pregnant women, and those with existing circulatory problems. They can be worn throughout the day and are best put on in the morning when there is minimal swelling. It is essential to select the appropriate size and compression level for proper effectiveness and comfort.
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Etymology of COMPRESSION STOCKING
The word "compression" derives from the Latin word "compressio", which means "pressure" or "crushing". It entered the English language in the late 16th century.
The word "stocking" originated from the Old English word "stocu" or "stocca", which referred to a covering for the foot and lower leg. Over time, "stocking" came to specifically mean a close-fitting, usually long, cover for the foot and leg made of knitted fabric.
When combined, "compression stocking" refers to a therapeutic garment designed to provide graduated pressure or compression on the foot and leg to aid in treating venous disorders, prevent blood clots, or alleviate symptoms such as varicose veins or edema.
