COENZYME M Meaning and
Definition
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Coenzyme M (CoM) is a naturally occurring compound that serves as a coenzyme in various biochemical reactions, particularly in anaerobic bacteria and archaea. It plays a critical role in the metabolism of single-carbon compounds, particularly in the process of methanogenesis.
Coenzyme M is a small molecule consisting of a covalently linked cyclopentanethiomethyl moiety and a sulfonate functional group. Its chemical structure allows it to act as both a carrier of methyl groups and a facilitator of redox reactions. CoM is primarily involved in the transfer of methyl groups during methanogenesis, a process by which certain microorganisms produce methane as a metabolic byproduct.
In the biological context, coenzyme M functions by accepting a methyl group from methyl-containing compounds and transferring it to other molecules, particularly coenzyme B (CoB). This transfer is facilitated by enzymes known as methyltransferases. Coenzyme M also participates in redox reactions, specifically in the reduction of CoB.
Overall, coenzyme M is an essential molecule that enables the biochemical processes of methanogenesis in specific microorganisms. Its role as a methyl group carrier and participant in redox reactions makes it crucial for the conversion of single-carbon compounds into methane in anaerobic environments.
Common Misspellings for COENZYME M
Etymology of COENZYME M
The term "Coenzyme M" derives from the combination of two elements: "Coenzyme" and "Methanethiol". "Coenzyme" refers to a non-protein molecule that binds with an enzyme and helps it to function correctly. It comes from the Latin word "co-" meaning "with" or "together" and "enzyme", which originates from the Greek word "enzymein" meaning "to ferment". The term "coenzyme" was coined by the German biochemist Heinrich Otto Wieland in the early 20th century."Methanethiol" is a compound composed of methane (the simplest hydrocarbon consisting of one carbon atom and four hydrogen atoms) and thiol (a chemical functional group containing a sulfur atom and a hydrogen atom). The name "methanethiol" further stems from the combination of "methane" and the suffix "-thio" indicating the presence of sulfur.
Similar spelling words for COENZYME M
- acetyl-coenzyme a,
- consomme celestine,
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- CONSUM REP,
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- consume fuel,
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- 5-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme a,
- consume time,
- coenzyme q,
- consomme powder,
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- consume food,
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- rice consomme,
- glutaryl-coenzyme A,
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- lobster consomme,
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- spartan consume,
- To consume,
- coenzyme-b sulfoethylthiotransferase,
- consomme julienne,
- gynecium, gynoecium,
- consume soup,
- consomme raft,
- consomme clarification,
- consomme seasoning.
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