Cancer of the penis, also known as penile cancer, refers to the development of malignant (cancerous) cells within the tissues of the penis. It is a relatively rare form of cancer that primarily affects older adult males.
The condition typically originates in the skin cells of the penis and can manifest as a sore, ulcer, or abnormal growth. Penile cancer may first appear as small, painless lesions or discoloration on the penis, which can progress over time. It is most commonly found on the foreskin or glans, but it can also occur on the shaft or other parts of the genitalia.
Risk factors for developing penile cancer include poor genital hygiene, smegma accumulation, having a history of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) such as human papillomavirus (HPV), smoking, phimosis (tight foreskin), and compromised immune system. Diagnosis typically involves a physical examination, biopsy, and imaging studies to determine the extent of the disease.
Treatment options for cancer of the penis depend on the stage of cancer, including surgery (such as partial or total penectomy), radiation therapy, chemotherapy, or a combination of these. The outcome and prognosis vary based on the stage and other individual factors, but early detection and prompt treatment can significantly improve the chance of successful remission and long-term survival.
Regular self-examinations and seeking medical attention for any concerning changes or abnormalities on the penis are important for early detection and better management of penile cancer.
