CAMAC (Computer Automated Measurement and Control) is a standardized modular system used for data acquisition and control in scientific and industrial applications. It is primarily used in laboratory equipment and research devices where computer automation is required for precise measurements and control of various parameters.
CAMAC consists of a set of modules, including crates and plug-in modules, which are interconnected using a backplane bus. The crates serve as the hardware chassis, providing power supply and mechanical support for the plug-in modules. The plug-in modules are designed to perform specific functions such as data conversion, signal amplification, signal conditioning, timing control, and digital I/O operations.
The CAMAC system is based on a parallel bus architecture, where the modules communicate with each other and with the computer through a common data bus. This allows for high-speed data transfer and enables multiple modules to be operated simultaneously.
The CAMAC standard has been widely adopted due to its versatility, modularity, and ease of integration with other laboratory equipment. It provides a standardized interface for connecting various devices and instruments, allowing for easy exchange and upgrade of modules without requiring major modifications to the existing system.
CAMAC is particularly popular in fields such as high-energy physics, nuclear research, nuclear medicine, and industrial automation. It has played a crucial role in numerous scientific experiments, data acquisition systems, and control systems, enabling researchers and engineers to perform complex measurements and control processes with precision and efficiency.
