How Do You Spell CALYMMATOBACTERIUM GRANULOMATIS?

1. Calymmatobacterium Granulomatis is a bacterial species that belongs to the family of bacteria known as Klebsiellae. It is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped bacterium that causes the sexually transmitted infection called donovanosis, also known as Granuloma inguinale.

   Donovanosis is a chronic, granulomatous disease that primarily affects the genital and inguinal regions, but can also involve other parts of the body. It is commonly found in tropical and subtropical regions, particularly areas with poor sanitation and hygiene.

   Calymmatobacterium Granulomatis enters the body through breaks in the skin during sexual contact or direct contact with infected lesions. Once inside, the bacterium multiplies and causes the formation of granulomatous lesions characterized by painless ulcers, which can be slow to heal and may progress over time. Without proper treatment, the infection may spread to nearby lymph nodes, causing further complications.

   Diagnosis of Calymmatobacterium Granulomatis is primarily based on clinical presentation and the presence of characteristic, intracellular Donovan bodies, observed under microscopic examination of stained tissue samples. Molecular methods, such as polymerase chain reaction (PCR), may also be employed for confirmation.

   Treatment for donovanosis typically involves administration of antibiotics, such as azithromycin, doxycycline, or ciprofloxacin. Early detection and proper treatment are crucial for preventing further transmission and reducing the risks of complications associated with the infection.

   In conclusion, Calymmatobacterium Granulomatis is a bacterial species responsible for causing the sexually transmitted infection donovanosis, characterized by the development of chronic, painless ulcers in the genital and inguinal regions.

2. A Gram-negative, non-motile, non-spore-bearing, capsulated, rod-shaped organism (polymorphic under cultivation), found in ulcerating granuloma of the pudenda and believed to be the pathogenic agent in this affection.

   A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.

Common Misspellings for CALYMMATOBACTERIUM GRANULOMATIS

The word "Calymmatobacterium" is derived from the Greek words "kalymma" meaning "veil" and "bakterion" meaning "small staff". This name was given to the bacterium because its shape resembles a small staff covered with a veil-like structure.

The term "Granulomatis" is derived from the Latin word "granulum" meaning "small grain" and the suffix "-atis" which indicates a condition. This term refers to the granulomatous lesions that are characteristic of the disease caused by Calymmatobacterium Granulomatis, known as donovanosis or Granuloma Inguinale.

In conclusion, the etymology of "Calymmatobacterium Granulomatis" combines Greek and Latin roots to describe the bacterium's morphology (Calymmatobacterium) and the specific disease condition it causes (Granulomatis).