BUDDHIST PRACTICE Meaning and
Definition
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Buddhist practice refers to the various activities and techniques undertaken by individuals who follow the teachings of Buddhism as a means to cultivate spiritual growth, self-awareness, and ultimately attain enlightenment. Buddhism, which originated in ancient India around the 5th century BCE, encompasses a wide range of practices that vary across different schools and traditions.
Central to Buddhist practice is meditation, which involves training the mind to achieve a state of deep concentration and insight. Through meditation, practitioners aim to calm the mind, develop mindfulness, and gain a clearer understanding of the nature of reality and the self. Different forms of meditation, such as loving-kindness meditation or mindfulness of breathing, are practiced to foster compassion, wisdom, and equanimity.
In addition to meditation, Buddhist practice often includes studying sacred texts, such as the Tripitaka (the Pali Canon) or the Mahayana sutras, to gain knowledge and insights into the teachings of the Buddha. It also involves ethical conduct, such as the observance of precepts, which provide guidelines for right speech, right action, and right livelihood.
Engaging in acts of generosity, known as dana, is another essential aspect of Buddhist practice. Buddhists willingly offer material goods, support, or their own time and effort to help others, aspiring to overcome attachment and cultivate a sense of interconnectedness.
Overall, Buddhist practice encompasses various methods, rituals, and techniques aimed at purifying the mind, nurturing positive qualities, and liberating oneself from suffering to ultimately reach enlightenment or attain nirvana, the ultimate goal of Buddhism.
Etymology of BUDDHIST PRACTICE
The term "Buddhist practice" consists of two words, "Buddhist" and "practice". Here is the etymology of both terms:
1. Buddhist:
- The word "Buddhist" comes from "Buddha", which traces its roots to the Sanskrit word "buddha", meaning "awakened" or "enlightened".
- "Buddha" originally referred to Siddhartha Gautama, the founder of Buddhism, who attained enlightenment and became known as the Buddha.
- The term "Buddhist" emerged to denote individuals who follow the teachings and practices of Buddha.
2. Practice:
- The word "practice" comes from the Latin word "practicus" and the Greek word "praktikos", both meaning "practical", "fit for action", or "pertaining to action".
