BROUSSAISISM Meaning and
Definition
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Broussaisism refers to the medical theory and practice developed by French physician François-Joseph-Victor Broussais (1772-1838) during the early 19th century. It is characterized by a particular approach to understanding and treating diseases, primarily focused on the idea that all illnesses originate in inflammation of the tissues or organs.
According to Broussais, inflammation was the primary cause of various diseases, and the key to effective treatment involved identifying and eliminating the underlying inflammatory processes. He believed that any illness or symptom could be traced back to inflammation, which was often caused by environmental factors such as poor diet, unsanitary conditions, or excessive physical or mental exertion.
Broussaisism relied heavily on the observation of bodily symptoms and advocated for a systematic examination of patients' physiology. Treatments were aimed at reducing inflammation through various means, including bloodletting, purging, and the use of emetics. Broussais also supported a strict diet regimen to facilitate recovery.
While Broussaisism gained popularity in the medical community during its time, it eventually faced criticism and skepticism. Critics argued that Broussais' theories were overly simplistic and failed to account for the complexity of diseases and their multiple causes. With the advancement of medical knowledge and scientific discoveries, Broussaisism gradually lost its influence, giving way to more comprehensive and evidence-based approaches to medicine.
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The doctrine that living matter possesses the sole property of contractility which is excited by physical agents which produce irritation or action, and abirritation or quiet. The irritation, or cause of all disease, proceeds from inflammation of the gastroenteric tract, and consequently the treatment of all disease is directed to the cure of the causative gastroenteritis.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for BROUSSAISISM
- vroussaisism
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Etymology of BROUSSAISISM
The term "broussaisism" is derived from the name of François-Joseph-Victor Broussais, a French physician who lived from 1772 to 1838. Broussais was known for his controversial theories and practices in medicine during the 19th century.
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