BODY TEMPERATURE Meaning and
Definition
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Body temperature is the measurement of the internal thermal state of a living organism, specifically referring to the average temperature of the body's core. It is a crucial physiological parameter that indicates the balance between heat produced and heat lost by the body. Typically expressed in degrees Fahrenheit or Celsius, normal body temperature for humans is around 98.6°F (37°C), although it can slightly vary among individuals.
Body temperature is regulated by the thermoregulatory system, mainly controlled by the hypothalamus in the brain. When the body is exposed to changes in environmental temperature, the hypothalamus detects these alterations and prompts various mechanisms to maintain thermal equilibrium. These mechanisms include constriction or dilation of blood vessels, perspiration, shivering, and adjustments in respiratory rate.
Deviation from the normal body temperature range can indicate an underlying medical condition. Fever, for instance, manifests as an elevated body temperature above the normal range and often indicates infection or illness. Conversely, hypothermia occurs when the body temperature drops below usual levels, potentially as a result of prolonged exposure to cold environments or certain medical conditions.
Measuring body temperature is commonly done using thermometers, which can be applied orally, axillary (under the armpit), tympanic (in the ear), or rectally. These methods help healthcare professionals assess the overall health status of individuals, aiding in diagnosis and monitoring of illnesses. Additionally, understanding fluctuations in body temperature is crucial for the effective management of certain medical conditions.
Common Misspellings for BODY TEMPERATURE
- vody temperature
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- bidy temperature
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Etymology of BODY TEMPERATURE
The word "temperature" comes from the Latin word "temperatura", which means "measurement of heat". It is derived from the Latin verb "temperare", meaning "to mix, regulate, or blend".
The term "body temperature" specifically refers to the measurement of heat within a living organism, particularly the average temperature of the human body. The word "body" originates from the Old English word "bodig", which means "corpse" or "physical structure". In this context, "body" refers to the physical structure of an organism or the human body in general.
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