How Do You Spell BLADDER CALCULI?

1. Bladder calculi, also known as bladder stones, are solid mineral and salt deposits that form in the bladder. They are hard masses that can vary in size, ranging from a few millimeters to several centimeters in diameter. Bladder calculi occur when substances in the urine, such as calcium, oxalate, uric acid, or phosphate, crystallize and form stones in the bladder.

   The condition commonly occurs in individuals who have urinary tract infections, urinary tract obstructions, or other bladder dysfunctions. Certain medical conditions, such as bladder diverticula (pouches in the bladder wall), enlarged prostate gland, or neurogenic bladder, can increase the risk of developing bladder calculi. Additionally, factors like inadequate fluid intake, inadequate bladder emptying, or a diet rich in certain minerals or salts can contribute to stone formation.

   Symptoms of bladder calculi may include frequent urge to urinate, pain or discomfort during urination, lower abdominal pain, blood in the urine, cloudy or foul-smelling urine, and difficulty emptying the bladder completely. If the stones block the urinary tract, they can cause severe pain and potential complications like urinary tract infections or kidney damage.

   Treatment options for bladder calculi include medication, lifestyle modifications, and surgical procedures. Depending on the size and composition of the stones, treatment may involve antibiotics to resolve any associated infections, increased fluid intake to help flush out the stones, or surgical procedures like cystolitholapaxy or lithotripsy to break up or remove the stones.

   Overall, bladder calculi are hard masses that form in the bladder due to the crystallization of substances in the urine. Prompt diagnosis and appropriate treatment are essential to alleviate symptoms and prevent complications.

Common Misspellings for BLADDER CALCULI

The term "Bladder Calculi" consists of two parts: "bladder" and "calculi".

"Bladder" refers to the anatomical term for the organ in the lower abdomen responsible for storing urine before it is discharged from the body through the urethra.

"Calculi" is the plural form of the Latin word "calculus", which translates to "pebble". In medical terminology, "calculi" is used to describe concretions or hardened masses that form in various parts of the body, such as the kidneys, bladder, or gallbladder. These masses are often made up of mineral salts.

In the case of "Bladder Calculi", the term specifically refers to calculi that form within the bladder.