BIOMEDICAL CLONING Meaning and
Definition
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Biomedical cloning refers to the creation of genetically identical copies of living organisms or their cells for medical research, therapeutic purposes, or reproductive purposes. This form of cloning utilizes techniques such as somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT) to produce genetically identical organisms.
In the context of medical research, biomedical cloning enables scientists to create genetically identical animal models that closely mimic human diseases. These models can provide valuable insights into the development and progression of diseases, as well as the testing of potential therapeutic interventions.
Therapeutically, biomedical cloning has the potential to produce embryonic stem cells that can be used to generate specialized cells or tissues for transplantation. By cloning a patient's own cells, the risk of immune rejection is minimized, making it an attractive option for regenerative medicine.
Additionally, biomedical cloning plays a role in reproductive cloning, which involves the creation of a genetic duplicate of an existing organism. Although controversial, this technology has been used in various species, including mammals, for the purpose of producing offspring with desired traits or to preserve endangered species.
Overall, biomedical cloning encompasses a range of techniques and applications aimed at advancing medical research, therapeutic interventions, and reproductive possibilities. While much progress has already been made in this field, ongoing ethical and social considerations surrounding cloning continue to generate debate and raise questions about its future use and potential implications.
Common Misspellings for BIOMEDICAL CLONING
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Etymology of BIOMEDICAL CLONING
The word "biomedical cloning" is composed of two terms: "biomedical" and "cloning".
1. Biomedical: The term "biomedical" is a combination of "bio-" (meaning "life" or "biology") and "medical" (relating to medicine or medical science). The word "biomedical" refers to the branch of scientific study that integrates biology and medicine, focusing on issues related to human health and disease.
2. Cloning: The term "cloning" originates from the Greek word "klo͞on" (meaning "twig" or "branch"). It was first used in the field of biology by the scientist J.B.S. Haldane in 1963. Cloning refers to the process of creating genetically identical individuals, cells, or organisms through asexual reproduction, essentially replicating genetic material.
Similar spelling word for BIOMEDICAL CLONING
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