A bill of health refers to an official document, typically issued by a port or quarantine authority, that certifies the health or disease status of a vessel, its crew or passengers. The purpose of a bill of health is to ensure that ships entering or leaving a particular port are free from infectious diseases or epidemics, thereby safeguarding the health of the destination population.
This document may be issued after a thorough inspection of the ship and individuals on board, including medical examinations and interviews. It provides details about the ship's origin, previous ports of call, the health conditions of its crew and passengers, and any outbreaks or illnesses on board. It acts as a clearance or permission to navigate through different ports, demonstrating that the vessel poses no health risks and can be safely allowed to dock or continue its voyage.
Furthermore, a bill of health can also refer to a report or statement indicating the overall health condition of an individual. In this context, it generally contains information about the person's physical fitness, medical history, and any present illnesses or disabilities. It may be required for various purposes, such as immigration, employment, or insurance.
In essence, a bill of health functions as an official document certifying the health status of a vessel or individual, ensuring compliance with health regulations and promoting public health and safety.
