The term "Baltimore Bird" primarily refers to a bird species known as the Baltimore oriole (Icterus galbula), which is native to North America, particularly in the eastern parts of the United States and Canada. This small to medium-sized passerine bird is renowned for its striking plumage and melodious song. The Baltimore oriole has a distinct appearance, characterized by vibrant orange underparts and a contrasting black head, back, and wings. It exhibits sexual dimorphism, with males being more vibrant, sporting a black face and throat along with white wing bars. Females, on the other hand, possess a duller coloration with a mixture of olive and gray tones.
These migratory birds usually arrive in their breeding ground in spring, including Baltimore and other regions in the northeastern United States. The Baltimore orioles build intricate, pendulous nests hanging from the tips of branches, skillfully weaving available materials like grass, plant fibers, and even string or yarn. Typically, their diet consists of insects, fruits, and nectar, and they are particularly attracted to sugary food sources, making them common visitors to backyard feeders with jelly or fruit offerings.
Given their association with the city of Baltimore, Maryland in the United States, the term "Baltimore Bird" can also occasionally refer to the mascot of the Baltimore Orioles, a Major League Baseball team. The team adopted the Baltimore oriole as their symbol, consequently fostering a strong connection between the bird and the city, thus leading to its alternate usage.
