ATARACTICS Meaning and
Definition
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Ataractics, also known as ataraxics, are a class of drugs used to induce tranquility, calmness, and relieve anxiety or tension. This term is derived from the Greek word "ataraktos," which means "untroubled" or "imperturbable." Ataractics work by acting on the central nervous system to reduce neuronal activity and promote relaxation. They are primarily prescribed to treat symptoms associated with anxiety disorders, such as generalized anxiety disorder, panic disorder, and social anxiety disorder.
Ataractics classically belong to a group of drugs called sedatives or tranquilizers, and they are commonly used alongside other therapeutic approaches, such as cognitive-behavioral therapies, to achieve better outcomes in managing anxiety. These medications work by targeting specific neurotransmitters in the brain, such as gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), which is an inhibitory neurotransmitter responsible for reducing neuronal excitability.
The effects of ataractics are characterized by decreased anxiety, emotional tension, restlessness, and symptoms related to hyperarousal. Common examples of ataractic drugs include benzodiazepines like diazepam and lorazepam, as well as non-benzodiazepine medications such as buspirone. Ataractics should be taken under medical supervision, as they may cause side effects such as drowsiness, impaired coordination, and cognitive changes. Additionally, long-term use or misuse of ataractics may lead to dependence and withdrawal symptoms if discontinued abruptly.
Overall, ataractics play a pivotal role in the pharmacological management of anxiety by promoting tranquility and diminishing the overwhelming effects of anxious thoughts and emotions.
Common Misspellings for ATARACTICS
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Etymology of ATARACTICS
The word "ataractics" is derived from the Greek term "ataraktos", which means "untroubled" or "undisturbed". It is a combination of the prefix "a-" (meaning "not") and the word "taraktos" (meaning "disturbed" or "conflicted"). "Ataraktos" comes from the verb "tarasso", which means "to disturb" or "to agitate". In English, "ataractics" refers to substances or treatments that have a calming or tranquilizing effect on the mind or body.
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