ANTILOCK BRAKING SYSTEM Meaning and
Definition
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Antilock Braking System (ABS) is an automotive safety feature that prevents the wheels of a vehicle from locking up or skidding during braking. It is a system designed to improve the control and stability of the vehicle in emergency braking situations. ABS works by monitoring the rotational speed of each wheel through sensors and modulating the brake pressure to individual wheels.
The primary purpose of ABS is to prevent the wheels from becoming locked when sudden or hard braking occurs. By keeping the wheels in motion and providing optimal traction, ABS allows the driver to maintain steering control and maneuverability, especially on slippery or uneven road surfaces.
When the ABS system detects the onset of wheel lockup, it automatically adjusts the brake pressure multiple times per second to prevent complete wheel skid. This is achieved by momentarily releasing and reapplying the brake pressure on each individual wheel, allowing it to continue rotating while slowing down the vehicle safely. This rapid modulation of brake pressure maximizes the stopping power, stability, and steering control of the vehicle during emergency stops.
ABS is commonly found in modern vehicles and has become an essential safety feature. It improves braking effectiveness and reduces the likelihood of accidents caused by wheel lockup and loss of control. By preventing wheel skidding, ABS significantly reduces braking distances and enhances overall vehicle safety.
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