How Do You Spell ANTHRANILATE SYNTHETASE?

1. Anthranilate Synthetase is an enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of chorismate and glutamine into anthranilate and pyruvate. It plays a crucial role in the biochemical pathway known as tryptophan biosynthesis. This pathway is responsible for the production of the amino acid tryptophan, which is essential for many biological processes.

   Anthranilate Synthetase is composed of multiple subunits, typically forming a complex structure. In bacteria, this enzyme is composed of two subunits: a large α subunit and a smaller β subunit. The α subunit contains the catalytic site responsible for the conversion of chorismate and glutamine, while the β subunit is involved in regulating the activity of the enzyme.

   The reaction catalyzed by Anthranilate Synthetase is a major regulatory step in tryptophan biosynthesis. The rate of tryptophan production is tightly regulated and can be influenced by the availability of substrates, feedback inhibition, and various regulatory factors. This enzyme is often subject to control mechanisms to ensure an appropriate balance of tryptophan production within the cell.

   In addition to its role in tryptophan biosynthesis, Anthranilate Synthetase has also been implicated in the production of other important compounds, such as siderophores and quorum-sensing molecules. These compounds have crucial roles in microbial physiology and interspecies communication.

   Overall, Anthranilate Synthetase is a key enzyme that catalyzes an essential step in tryptophan biosynthesis, playing a critical role in the production of this important amino acid and other bioactive compounds.

Common Misspellings for ANTHRANILATE SYNTHETASE

The word "Anthranilate Synthetase" is derived from two main parts: "anthranilate" and "synthetase".

1. Anthranilate:

- The term "anthranilate" comes from the combination of two words: "anthranilic" and the suffix "-ate".

- "Anthranilic" is derived from "anthranil", which is an older name for anthranilic acid.

- "Anthranil" is a contraction of the words "aniline" and "phthalic".

2. Synthetase:

- "Synthetase" is formed by adding the suffix "-ase" to "synthet", which originates from the Greek word "synthetos" meaning "put together" or "combined".

- "-ase" is a suffix used to indicate an enzyme.